The Word Am I

The Book of Judith

Catholic Public Domain Version 2009

- Chapter 15 -

The Assyrians flee: the Hebrews pursue after them, and are enriched by their spoils.

1
And when the entire army had heard that Holofernes was beheaded, reason and resolution fled from them, and, being moved by trembling and fear alone, they thought only to flee to safety.
2
So then, no one spoke with his neighbor, but hanging their heads and leaving everything behind, they hurried to escape from the Hebrews, who, as they had heard, were advancing against them well-armed. And they fled through the ways of the fields and the paths of the hills.
3
And so, the sons of Israel, seeing them fleeing, pursued them. And they went down after them, sounding the trumpets and howling.
4
And, since the Assyrians were not united, they rushed headlong in their flight. But the sons of Israel, pursuing like one unit, struck down all they were able to find.
5
And so, Uzziah sent messengers through all the cities and regions of Israel.
6
And then, every region and every city sent their chosen young men with weapons after them, and they pursued them with the edge of the sword, until they passed through to the extremities of their borders.
7
But the remainder, who were in Bethulia, entered the camp of the Assyrians and took away the plunder that the Assyrians, in their flight, had left behind, and they were exceedingly burdened.
8
In truth, those who returned victorious to Bethulia brought with them everything that was theirs. So there was no numbering their cattle, and beasts, and everything they could carry, so much so that, from the least to the greatest, all were made rich by their spoils.(a)
9
But Joachim, the high priest, came from Jerusalem to Bethulia with all his elders to see Judith.
10
And when she had gone out to him, they all blessed her with one voice, saying: “You are the glory of Jerusalem, you are the joy of Israel, you are the honor of our people.
11
For you have acted manfully, and your heart has been strengthened. For you loved chastity, and, after your husband, you have not known any other. Therefore, also the hand of the Lord has strengthened you, and, therefore, you will be blessed for all eternity.”(b)
12
And all the people said: “Amen. Amen.”
13
But all of thirty days were scarcely enough for the people of Israel to collect the spoils of the Assyrians.
14
But moreover, all of those things that were clearly the particular possessions of Holofernes they gave to Judith: with gold, and silver, and garments, and gems, and furniture. And these were all delivered to her by the people.
15
And all the people rejoiced, with the women, and the virgins, and the young men, playing on wind instruments and stringed instruments.

Footnotes

(a)15:8 The phrase ‘universis mobilibus eorum’ could also be translated as ‘all their movables’ or ‘all their transportable items.’(Conte)
(b)15:11 The praise given to Judith in the Scriptures is really praise for the Virgin Mary. For Judith is a mere foreshadowing of Mary. It may seem as if Judith is praised excessively, but the full meaning is praise for the Mother of God.(Conte)